The important step that machine of advanced production go-between cooperates with -- get used to man-machine interface oneself

Inchoate CIMS included a factory to be analysed from the market on definition and function, manage, decision-making, accept order for goods to begin, run an activity to the total production till product after service all the time, one is revealed before people " unmanned chemical plant " bright foreground. In such " full automatic change " in the factory, emphasize be a center with the machine, people is very clear also so called " nobody are changed " not be to point to the factory that does not have a worker, however the factory that the worker must cater to a machine to work. Ground of attune of OK and synchronous chime runs these systems, but the method that lacks processing to break out incident and not accurate incident, rash club sex of the system is not strong. Once the system appears illness, can move toward its opposite by orderly condition of Gao Shuiping -- do not have foreword exceedingly, namely confused, it is done not have mature the experience with play person, dynamic role and the reaction ability to accident [1] . Additional, when inspecting the flowery prospect with such high price, we can't help wanting to ask: "Is such system social place need? In economically whether to afford? Whether to have another kind of technology that can replace, does it suit to be mixed now more is the society mixed in the future manufacturing need? " then, two disparate road are placing before people: It is full automatic change. Narrate according to above place, what be united in wedlock to carry out CIMS at present is actual, can see this is planted " full automatic change " it is highbrow with the within sight but beyond reach. 2 it is the skill photograph couple that emphasizes the computer and person, initiate " with factitious center " of advanced production system epochal. When the have the aid of that become a person is participated in actively at software tool and controlling production process, CIMS is more more more effective than moving when nobody, hale, provide more flexible [2] . In this kind of system (mix automation system what can say to be based on the man-machine of experience) in, do not emphasize replace a person by the machine, the ability of not repellent person reachs skill, however more confirmed the person direct in the system and decision-making intention [3] . In recent years, many investigator more and more the action in realizing the person is making a system and position, and of a lot of advanced production mode such as CIMS put forward, be like excellent make, delicacy is made, wait with the CIMS of factitious center, collateral project, emphasized in production system " person " the important role that acts. Consequently CIMS is an interactive applied system, in studying its, interactive method reachs a technology, differentiate correctly man-machine interface becomes a pressing issue. 1 getting used to man-machine interface oneself is the important step document that man-machine cooperates with [4] think, the element of go-between of system of advanced production technology can divide humanness on the whole, machine in coordination (Human-Machine Synergism) with the person, the person cooperates with (Human-Human Synergism) . Serve as a system " the window " -- man-machine interface is the immediate effect style when person and machine contact with, in a lot of user eyes, user interface is a product. Design of man-machine interface interface gets stand or fall (whether to have consistency and transparency, alternant system uses easy study whether easily, and complex degree of the structure, flexible rate) the success that will affect a system directly, play degree of the function, more important is to affect a system whether accept for user place, namely the user evaluation to the system. Current, the research of foreign man-machine interface already changed direction to get used to man-machine interface oneself (AHCI) respect. The thought that gets used to man-machine interface oneself is direct those who become. Say simply, it means interface to must suit at the user, is not the user suits at the system; In addition, interface still must suit at different job. By this token, AHCI can cooperate with as man-machine a kind of of the system very effective method, because AHCI can get used to current user and task, in allowing the task that the user intervenes need is finished, explore a target jointly by man-machine and cooperate with into pedestrian machine inference, these thought photograph be identical that cooperate with with man-machine. In getting used to man-machine interface to introduce CIMS and FMS oneself, make man-machine interface gets used to the user at different characteristic and different level, the wisdom of person of utmost ground play just fills the function of software of minute of play CIMS, FMS likely, improve productivity greatly then. 2 interactive medium get used to element analysis to get used to alternant process oneself to be described better oneself, the author introduces Norman [5] the execution that puts forward / the evaluation circulates, will interactive cent becomes 4 component (element) . Input and output are the interface of this system. Every part has respective knowledge to represent a form, and alternant process is the loop that 4 move that show along arrowhead place form, the delegate wears each measure to arrive from an element the changes of another element. 4 measure reach what what need among them to get used to an element to analyse as follows oneself: (1) decompose a target the user for specific item mark, task, child the task... behavioral series, the user can operate only through the input machine, the accidence that must input task translate into accordingly, like key stroke, mobile mouse, by move pushbutton to wait. User model includes namely in this measure, model of this kind of user is had mix give rank structure, record next users and system interactive behavior, as dog a of the user " clew " . Nextpage (2) the in-house language that the accidence of executive input is changed to be a system, the system needs to undertake concluding to the operation intent of the user, execute corresponding order, change the position of oneself. (3) like stating user of no less than needs to be intent changeover corresponding input, the result that the system also should carry out his (new position) the output with the understandable user that is changed into correspondence, include interfacial form, result to show, clew and help. Change to make interfacial expression more delightful, the system can all alone according to saves subscribers feeder (behavior model) , the experience model of the user and context (user intent) offer the interface that suit aberrant. (4) observation and the output that evaluate a system provide an user, the user has observation and opinion to the result, with its original goal is compared. The move of the evaluation also can be finished by the system, the user needs to give out only the evaluation to the evaluation. This are alternant the model described interactive execution intuitionisticly, the evaluation circulates, among them 4 link all can be joined get used to an element oneself, can adopt different method, be like intellectual radical system, ambiguous method or nerve network to wait will build model and implementation. 3 in getting used to model of man-machine interface structure to be designed in traditional man-machine interface oneself, the user that interfacial design is aimed at is not some specific user, the user that uses this software possibly in the future however group abstract. Normally with this user group average knowledge and skill level undertake for the standard the interface is designed. And actual condition is, the functional requirement of the user each are not identical, according to characteristic of the individual's skill, experience, psychology its are opposite data also has different view, the settlement that and the user has his severally is familiar with the means of the problem, consequently we need interface of man-machine of a kind of intelligence. AHCI is interface of such man-machine of a kind of intelligence, one kind it is traditional man-machine interface expands, it can detect in interactive process the difference of different user and its task, make an assessment to these difference, change expressional form of the interface and function automatically at any time according to need. Of this kind of interface flexible or intelligent system is opposite in it now different user or same user have adaptability in different time. Get used to man-machine interface to basically finish 3 big jobs oneself: Help and guide an user to use systematic function effectively; The problem that takes an active part in an user seeks solution course; Offer training to the user when necessary [6] . The author runs user interface the system (UIMS) , decision-making support system (DSS) and expert system (ES) wait for existing technology to union rises and try to popularize, give out the structural model that one each gets used to man-machine interface (2) seeing a picture. This model is based on the famousest Seeheim model in UIMS, use Seeheim model mediumly interface component augment to become the intelligence that combines a generation by photograph of respective advantage of DSS and ES decision-making support system (IDSS) , the adaptability of so whole interface is adequately in IDSS module get reflecting. The main module in IDSS includes: (A lot of information such as setting of degree of the experience of user of basis of 1) user model, seesaw history, cognitive characteristic, preference, motive, education, culture undertakes discriminating to the user, classification and build a model. The purpose is the behavior that forecasts an user to will come and generation the clearer, more concise, man-machine interaction that has specific aim more. This model is one can get new knowledge automatically from inside the alternant process of man-machine interaction, detect conflict, have modification dynamic user model to user model. (The operation of user of 2) task model always tries to achieve stated goal. The target can disclose a certain number of level, arrive from the target of whole job the directest operation. Task model is had statified structure, explore the intent that the user operates together with user model. Also can be attributed to task model user model, call its user function model (OFM) . (3) intent inference explains the input of the user, the user movement that systematic basis observes, turn the place is implicit specific target information after knowing a movement, so that the system has corresponding reaction according to the intent of the user. (4) makes mistake monitoring detects intent inference implement the user operation that place cannot explain, identify, classification and compensation are wrong. Offer a proposal timelily to the user, in order to accelerate the learning process of the user. (5) task coordinates the characteristic of the information processing according to person and machine, between user and machine trends allocates the job. (6) training plans monitoring event, proper training is offerred to the user when need. (The system of generation of executive result inference of above measure answers basis of 7) politic generator pass on strategy, the interface that includes to suit an user is alternant the format of form, content, indication information. (8) explanation generator offers interior of relative interconnected system to the user the explanatory sex information of inferential strategy and result, strengthen the communication of system and person, make systematic proposal is a person more easily what to understand and be accepted. (The interface with the friendly user that generator of 9) interface form spells those who install generation finally to get used to different user, different job, different scene according to the result of politic generator. (10) application process the applied function module of a certain specific domain. A lot of module in IDSS module, wait like form of inference of user model, task model, intent, politic generation, interface, need the support of the data that ES provides, knowledge and regular inference. The IDSS structure in the graph drew DSS only this masterstroke, the knowledge base that gives to provide support for DSS without the picture, regular library and central database. IDSS is to apply ES technology to expand of DSS ability, at the same time the person's participation expanded again the effective system of ES ability, make interactive system has huge flexibility and transparency, this kind of structure special agree with construction gets used to man-machine interface oneself, the implementation that is man-machine cooperative control provided a means. CNC Milling